martes, 6 de octubre de 2015

Intercambio Inglés-Español Casa Cultura Gerald Brenan: "CAMPO VERSUS CIUDAD ", artículo de Sur in English

ENVIRONMENT

The increase in organic production has boosted an activity which had lost its popularity and is attracting young people to this rural area
25.09.15 - 13:31 - 

Malaga growing is getting greener
Pepe Urbano and Toñi Hevilla with their “happy hens”. :: Ángel de los Ríos
Noa runs barefoot through the vegetable plot, finds a fig and eats it with a clear delight that would surprise many town-dwelling parents. Noa is nearly three and figs are one of her favourite fruits.
“Children love growing up in the countryside. They learn to be patient, that they can eat these three strawberries which are red today, but if they want more they’ll have to wait until tomorrow,” says Noa’s mother, 37-year-old Cristina Lucas, who until three years ago used to live and work in Seville, as did her husband, who was an engineer for Renault. They both felt the call of the countryside, if not the wild, when Noa was conceived, and they have ended up in Coín, where their vegetable plot makes them self-sufficient, and they organise courses in ecological farming (www.cursoagriculturaecologica.com).
Cristina and Juan Luis don’t feel out of place in the Guadalhorce Valley. They are not the only young people to have moved from a city to the countryside, the opposite route to that which thousands of rural residents have been taking for decades.
They were seeking personal change, as the founders of Caña Dulce did 15 years ago: Caña Dulce, also in Coín, is devoted to permaculture, a philosophy of life which covers everything from sustainable agriculture to bioconstruction and yoga.
However, in the increasingly popular ‘eco’ lifestyle in this region of Malaga there are other profiles, too: people who want an alternative type of self-employment, those who decide to use a family plot as a source of extra income and farmers who have been converted to the idea of ecological production because it is more profitable.
The so-called ‘garden of Malaga’ is becoming green again thanks to the increase in ecological production, which has boosted the economy and the self-esteem of an activity which had lost its popularity.
Pepe Urbano is one of them. He and his family set up the first ecological chicken farm in the province on a two hectare site in Coín. As well as producing free range eggs from what Pepe calls his “happy hens”, the family grows pecan nuts. “Ecological produce has become fashionable, but it isn’t just a matter of the label. You have to believe in it,” insists Pepe.
Sebastián also stresses that this type of agriculture boosts other businesses. There are now more suppliers, fertiliser companies and industries which make bread, preserves, olive oil, cheese etc., in the ‘eco garden’ of Malaga province.
Joining a cooperative
One indication of the volume of business is the Guadalhorce Ecológico cooperative. It was formed by the association of the same name, brings together about 20 producers and provides work for five people in its premises in Alhaurín el Grande. The president of this cooperative, Miguel Angulo, says both production and consumption have grown in recent years and that this ‘eco revolution’ has had a dynamic effect on the area.
The recovery of traditional agriculture has also achieved something spectacular: consumers in Malaga have finally become enthusiastic about buying local produce. 
“Our best products have always been sent elsewhere because people in Malaga were only interested in the price,” explains Sebastián.
In the beginning, ecological products from the Guadalhorce region were also exported abroad or, at least, were sent to northern Spain.
That has changed now, though, and much of the credit goes to the farmers’ markets organised by the Guadalhorce Ecológico association, which has been gradually raising awareness among consumers in Malaga.
These markets, which now regularly take place in six municipalities in the province, started in Coín nearly ten years ago. Between 15 and 22 producers from the region participate.
“The markets are very important because they bring consumers face to face with the producers and they then understand how this tomato or that cheese which they are going to eat is produced,” says Sebastián.
These markets have also led to something else which is new for Malaga: home deliveries of organic seasonal fruit and vegetables, either by individuals or through associations or consumer groups.
“This is something which is spreading through word of mouth. People are now organising regular deliveries to their places of work, for example,” explains Sebastián.
Worried about health
There are various reasons for the increasing popularity of organic products, including health concerns, an increasing interest in gastronomy and the work done by chefs from Malaga in stressing the quality of local produce.
 Price is also a factor.“It is not true that ecological products are more expensive. We did a study in Malaga some time ago which showed that the fruit and vegetables our farmers sell are no more expensive than in the big stores,” insists Sebastián Hevilla.

viernes, 2 de octubre de 2015

jueves, 1 de octubre de 2015

¿Cuál es tu nivel de español? What is your degree of Spanish? (Instituto Cervantes)

¿Cuál es tu nivel de español? Pincha en este enlace y descúbrelo. What is your degree of Spanish? Click on this link and find out.http://ave.cervantes.es/prueba_nivel/default.htm


The Diplomas in Spanish DELE were created in 1988 by the Ministry of Education (RD 826/88).

The Diplomas DELE are official qualifications certifying the degree of competence and mastery of Spanish, granted by Instituto Cervantes on behalf of the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport of Spain.

The DELE examination provides for all the different variants of the Spanish language. They are all considered as valid to obtain the diploma.

The DELE examinations have been designed following the guidelines of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) of the Council of Europe, which ensures a practical way of establishing a standard, international and objective measurement of the level that should be reached at each teaching stage, and in evaluating results.

The University of Salamanca collaborates with Instituto Cervantes in designing exam papers and in grading the tests leading to the Diplomas in Spanish.

The levels of the Diplomas in Spanish are integrated into the CEFR:

Diploma in Spanish Level A1.
Diploma in Spanish Level A2.
Diploma in Spanish Level B1.
Diploma in Spanish Level B2.
Diploma in Spanish Level C1.
Diploma in Spanish Level C2.

Los diplomas de español DELE fueron creados en 1988 por el Ministerio de Educación (RD 826/88).

Los DELE son títulos oficiales, acreditativos del grado de competencia y dominio del idioma español, que otorga el Instituto Cervantes en nombre del Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte de España.

El DELE contempla todas las variantes del español y se consideran igualmente válidas para obtener el diploma.

Los exámenes DELE están diseñados siguiendo las directrices del Marco común europeo de referencia (MCER) del Consejo de Europa, lo cual garantiza una manera práctica de establecer una medición estándar internacional y objetiva sobre el nivel que debe alcanzarse en cada etapa de la enseñanza y en la evaluación de resultados.

La Universidad de Salamanca colabora con el Instituto Cervantes en la elaboración de los modelos de examen y en la evaluación de las pruebas para la obtención de los diplomas de español.

Los Diplomas DELE cubren todos los niveles del MCER:

Diploma de español Nivel A1.
Diploma de español Nivel A2.
Diploma de español Nivel B1.
Diploma de español Nivel B2.
Diploma de español Nivel C1.
Diploma de español Nivel C2.

Más información: http://diplomas.cervantes.es/en/information/dele_description.html

domingo, 20 de septiembre de 2015

Who was Gerald Brenan? By Lola Ortega Muñoz


Edward Fitzgerald Brenan was a British writer and Hispanist. Sliema, Malta, April 7th, 1894 - Málaga, Spain, January 19th, 1987.



He spent much of his life in Spain. He wrote different essays and books, two of the most important works are South from Granada and The Spanish Labyrinth, a historical work on the background of the Spanish Civil War. He was in contact with writers such as Virginia Woolf and Hemingway.

Brenan had an itinerant childhood because his father worked for the British Army: Malta, South Africa, England, Ireland, India, etc. He studied at Radley College.

Young rebel, in 1912, he did not want to be a professional soldier and he escaped with his friend Hope-Johnstone. The First World War forced him to join the army in 1914 and he left it in 1918 with honours and a pension.

He preferred the intellectual circles, as the Bloomsbury Group, where he met his beloved Dora Carrington, an artist and partner of Lytton Strachey (famous biographer). In 1919 he moved to Spain. First, he rented a house in the small village of Yegen, in the Alpujarras district of the province of Granada. He spent his time catching up on the education which he felt he had missed by not attending university. In 1930 he met the American poet and novelist Gamel Woolsey (Death's Other kingdom).

Later, they bought a house in Churriana, Málaga, in 1934; but they had to go back to England because of the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War (1936). Brenan was permitted to return to Spain in 1953 despite holding views which were critical of Franco’s regime.


Gamel Woolsey died in Spain in 1968 and she was buried at the English Cemetery in Málaga. Brenan continued his writing work with a young collaborator: Lynda Nicholson-Price. They decided to build their new house in Alhaurín el Grande.

Brenan died 19th January 1987 (aged 92). He donated his body to the Medicine School of Málaga for medical research and later cremated. In the end, his ashes were buried next to his wife (2001).  

Sources
Brenan, G. (1962):  A Life of One’s Own. London: Jonathan Cape.
Brenan, G. (1974):  Personal Record 1920-1972. London: Jonathan Cape.





miércoles, 2 de septiembre de 2015

ABIERTO PLAZO INSCRIPCIÓN “CURSO/INTERCAMBIO 2015-16 GERALD BRENAN ESPAÑOL PARA EXTRANJEROS”



ABIERTO PLAZO INSCRIPCIÓN 
“CURSO/INTERCAMBIO 2015-16 GERALD BRENAN ESPAÑOL PARA EXTRANJEROS” 
INSCRIPCIÓN: C/ Torremolinos, Nº: 28, Churriana • Tf: 696843713 / 951 926 163
Martes: Calendario: 1 octubre - 24 Junio. Destinado a alumnos adultos que deseen mejorar su nivel de español para que puedan aprender contenidos prácticos, necesarios en su vida diaria en España.
Primero 9:30h Teoría y práctica
Segundo 10:30h "
Tercero 11:30h "
Cuarto 12:30h "
Quinto 13:30h Conversación sobre cultura española
INTERCAMBIO ESPAÑOL/INGLÉS GRATUITO:MARTES 18h

Cada semana tratamos un tema de conversación que previamente los participantes podrán leer en su idioma preferido en nuestro blog:http://spanishcoursegeraldbrenan.blogspot.com.es/ con temas de actualidad de Málaga y nuestra cultura en colaboración conhttp://www.surinenglish.com/
Metodología comunicativa, presencial y “Online” a través de las redes y en contacto con e-mail (lolaortegamunoz@hotmail.com) para cualquier tipo de explicación o duda. El objetivo principal del curso es la mejora de la práctica del idioma; y si los estudiantes lo desean, tienen la opción de acceder a otros programas formativos o a exámenes oficiales como los del INSTITUTO CERVANTES

domingo, 28 de junio de 2015

Manuel de Falla (1876-1947), compositor español


En 1876 nace Manuel de  Falla. Inicia sus estudios de piano con Eloísa Galluzo  a los nueve años, tras  ser estimulado en la familia por su madre y  su abuelo. Realiza estudios oficiales en la Escuela Nacional de Música en Madrid. Viaja por Francia, Bélgica, Suiza y Alemania como pianista de una compañía. En 1908, consigue una beca de la Corona española que le permite residir en París, donde conoció a Debussy, Dukas y Ravel. 

El 28 de marzo de 1916, en el Hotel Ritz de Madrid, la Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid estrena la primera versión de concierto de El amor brujo. En enero de 1920, se estrenan en París las Noches en los jardines de España y El sombrero de tres picos. El 8 de febrero, Artur Rubinstein estrena en Nueva York la Fantasía baetica. El retablo de maese Pedro (1923); el Concierto para clavicémbalo y orquesta, estrenado en Barcelona por, Wanda Landowska en 1926, y la inconclusa La Atlántida, son otras de las obras más destacables de Manuel de Falla.


A principios de 1922. se traslada al "carmen: casa en Granada", que se convertirá en su residencia definitiva en España y en lugar de encuentro de grandes figuras de las artes y la cultura (amigo personal de  Federico García Lorca).  El 18 de octubre de 1939, tras la Guerra Civil, llega Falla a Buenos Aires. El gobierno de Franco le ofrece una pensión vitalicia para que regrese a España. Falla rechaza la oferta. 


A los 69 años de su nacimiento regresan sus restos a España, el 9 de enero de 1947. Su cuerpo está depositado en la cripta de la catedral de su ciudad natal, Cádiz.


Fuentes:
http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/averroes/sanwalabonso/andalucia/cadiz.html
http://www.museomanueldefalla.com/